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Hanns Eisler
Hanns Eisler (6 July 1898 – 6 September 1962) was an Austrian composer. He is best known for composing the national anthem of the German Democratic Republic, for his long artistic association with Bertolt Brecht, and for the scores he wrote for films. The Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" is named after him.
==Family background==
Eisler was born in Leipzig, Saxony, the third child of Rudolf Eisler, a professor of philosophy, and Marie Ida Eisler (''née'' Fischer). His father was Jewish and his mother was Lutheran.〔 In 1901, the family moved to Vienna. His brother was a Communist journalist, Gerhart Eisler.〔〔 His sister was Ruth Fischer (née Elfriede Eisler), a leader of the German Communist Party (KPD) in the mid-1920s. After emigration to the United States, she turned into an anti-communist, writing books against her former political affiliation, and even testifying against her brothers before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) of the US Congress. She is author of ''The Sexual Ethics of Communism'', and ''Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party'' (1948). According to secret information declassified in 2010 Ruth Fischer was a key agent of the American intelligence service known as "the Pond".〔Herschaft, Randy and Christian Salazar. "Before the CIA, there was the Pond." ''San Diego Union-Tribune''. (). Accessed 30 June 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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